If you are asking what apomorphine does for erectile dysfunction (ED), here is the short answer: researchers have studied it for ED, because this dopamine agonist, taken under the tongue, acts in the brain and spinal cord rather than on blood flow.
If you came here after an ad for DirectMax Apomorphine, the short version is this: as of 2026-11-05, DirectMeds' terms say its prescription products require a provider consultation through the platform. DirectMeds describes DirectMax as a three-ingredient formula of apomorphine, sildenafil and tadalafil, so it is not an apomorphine-only product. Below you will find what the studies found, the side effects and drug interaction warnings, the cost and cancellation terms, and a short list of questions to ask before you order.
Affiliate disclosure: Some links on this page are affiliate links. Buying through them may earn us a commission. You pay no more either way.
DirectMax Apomorphine is also searched as direct max apomorphine. This page uses the maker's spelling.

How does apomorphine work for erectile dysfunction?
Apomorphine works on dopamine receptors. MedlinePlus apomorphine drug information describes it as a dopamine agonist, a class of medicines that acts in place of dopamine, the brain substance that helps control movement. For ED, the key point is where it acts. The Nature article apomorphine SL (Uprima) preclinical and clinical experiences says experimental data support a central site of action for its effect on erections, in the brain and the spinal cord.
Sildenafil (Viagra) and tadalafil (Cialis) are PDE5 inhibitors, a different class from apomorphine. MedlinePlus sildenafil information says sildenafil is in a class of medications called phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors, and that it works by increasing blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation. Apomorphine is not a desire pill. The Nature abstract notes that no modification of sexual desire was observed with apomorphine.
What do the studies show about apomorphine for ED?
A 2020 meta-analysis of apomorphine trials in the journal Archives of Sexual Behavior pooled nine randomized trials. Apomorphine produced 6% to 27% more successful intercourse attempts than placebo. The difference was not statistically significant in one study of men previously treated with radical prostatectomy, and the authors say more randomized trials should be run.
A separate 8-week study of 569 men, published in the journal Urology as the 2000 apomorphine dose-optimization trial, found that 48% to 53% of men on apomorphine achieved and maintained an erection firm enough for intercourse, compared with 35% on placebo. The share of attempts that ended in intercourse was 45% to 51% on apomorphine and 33% on placebo.
So, does apomorphine get you hard? In these trials, more men had an erection firm enough for sex than on placebo. The results were weaker in some groups. A 2005 apomorphine SL trial in diabetic men randomized 130 men. Response was 22% on apomorphine and 17% on placebo, and the study found no statistically significant benefit over placebo.
A 2012 review of apomorphine for ED in Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism and Toxicology concluded that apomorphine SL is more effective than placebo and generally well tolerated, but not as effective as PDE5 inhibitors. The authors said its most significant strength is its safety profile, and that it is not a first-line treatment option.
How do you take apomorphine for ED?
Apomorphine for ED is taken under the tongue. The trials used different schedules. In the 2005 diabetic trial, men took four tablets of 3 mg. In the 2000 trial, men started at 2 mg and moved up or down as needed, or took fixed doses of 5 or 6 mg. That trial concluded that 2 and 4 mg gave the most acceptable therapeutic index, meaning the best balance between benefit and side effects.
Doses and schedules in research are not a guide for using the drug on your own. A prescriber sets the dose and timing for each person.
What are the side effects of apomorphine, and who should be careful?
Nausea is the most common side effect in the trials. The table lists the main points from the studies and labels.
| Topic | What the source says | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea | The most common side effect in the trials. Dose-related, and it diminished substantially in the second 4-week period at all doses. | 2000 apomorphine dose-optimization trial |
| Stopping treatment | Higher on apomorphine than placebo, especially at higher doses. | 2020 meta-analysis |
| Drowsiness and alcohol (Parkinson's film) | MedlinePlus says the sublingual film for Parkinson's disease may make you drowsy, and advises against driving until you know how it affects you. It also says not to drink alcohol while using it. | MedlinePlus apomorphine sublingual information |
| Fainting (syncope) | A rare event, and its mechanism is not well understood. | Nature article on apomorphine SL |
| Nitrates (PDE5 ED drugs) | Harvard Health says the PDE5 ED drugs are not safe with nitrates, because the combination can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure. | Harvard Health ED drug article |
| Nitrates (apomorphine) | The 2020 meta-analysis says sublingual apomorphine alone is not absolutely contraindicated with nitrates. That does not make the combination risk-free, and DirectMeds' safety information says not to use DirectMax, which also contains sildenafil and tadalafil, with nitrates or riociguat. | 2020 meta-analysis |
| Alpha-blockers | Harvard Health says alpha-blockers can also lower blood pressure. | Harvard Health ED drug article |
| Erection lasting four hours or more (PDE5 ED drugs) | Harvard Health says this needs a trip to a hospital. The 2011 Cialis label says patients should seek emergency treatment if an erection lasts more than 4 hours. | Harvard Health ED drug article; 2011 Cialis label |
| Anti-nausea drugs | The APOKYN label contraindicates use with 5HT3 antagonists such as ondansetron. | APOKYN injection label |
| Heart and other conditions (Parkinson's film) | MedlinePlus lists a prolonged QT interval, fainting spells, low blood pressure, a slow or irregular heartbeat, and heart, kidney or liver disease as conditions to tell your doctor about. | MedlinePlus apomorphine sublingual information |
Nitrates are the sharpest interaction point. Harvard Health says the PDE5 ED drugs are not safe with nitrates. DirectMeds' page says DirectMax also contains sildenafil and tadalafil, and its safety information says not to use it with nitrates or riociguat. The 2020 meta-analysis finding that sublingual apomorphine is not absolutely contraindicated with nitrates applies to apomorphine alone, and even then it does not mean the combination is risk-free. Prescrire International's 2002 review says both sildenafil and apomorphine interact with nitrates, increasing the risk of hypotension. A 2001 cardiovascular safety study by Fagan and colleagues, in the American Journal of Cardiology, reported that at a higher-than-recommended dose, apomorphine after long-acting nitrates lowered standing blood pressure, and two men in each nitrate group had symptomatic low blood pressure. Ask a clinician about nitrates before any apomorphine prescription.
Alpha-blockers, medicines often used for urinary symptoms, can also lower blood pressure, according to Harvard Health. In the 2001 Fagan study, men on alpha-blockers and calcium channel blockers had larger drops in standing systolic pressure at a higher-than-recommended apomorphine dose.
Because nausea is the most common side effect, anti-nausea medicines come up often. Tell your pharmacist about any anti-nausea medicine you take.
How is apomorphine different from Viagra and Cialis?
Viagra (sildenafil), Cialis (tadalafil), Levitra (vardenafil) and Stendra (avanafil) are PDE5 inhibitors. Harvard Health's ED drug article says sildenafil (Viagra) is often the first drug a doctor offers. It also lists how quickly each drug starts and how long it lasts.
| Medicine | Starts working | Lasts |
|---|---|---|
| Avanafil (Stendra) | 15-30 minutes | 6-12 hours |
| Sildenafil (Viagra) | 30-60 minutes | 4-5 hours |
| Tadalafil (Cialis) | 30-45 minutes | 24-36 hours |
Apomorphine differs in where it acts and in how it has performed in studies. It acts in the brain and spinal cord rather than on blood flow, and the 2012 review found it less effective than PDE5 inhibitors. That review describes a niche for men who have failed or cannot tolerate PDE5 inhibitors. A 2004 open-label crossover study by Eardley and colleagues, published in BJU International, compared sildenafil and apomorphine directly in men with ED.
What are the alternatives to apomorphine for ED?
The main alternatives are the PDE5 inhibitors. The Harvard Health impotence overview lists sildenafil, vardenafil, tadalafil and avanafil. It says these drugs work in most men but are less effective in men with neurological causes, and that they can interact with other medications and cause dangerously low blood pressure.
For men with low testosterone, the Harvard Health article on testosterone and ED calls testosterone an option on the table. It also notes that boosting testosterone does not always improve erections.
Some people look at herbs such as Panax ginseng. Our research library covers what ginseng trials found.
Can I just buy apomorphine for ED?
Not as a store-bought product. MedlinePlus says the apomorphine sublingual film for Parkinson's disease has been discontinued in the US, and its monograph is no longer updated. The FDA-approved apomorphine label, such as the APOKYN injection label, covers Parkinson's disease, not ED. No US apomorphine label lists ED, and sublingual apomorphine (Uprima) was approved for marketing in Europe.
Compounded products are made by a pharmacy and are not FDA-approved. For the agency's own explanation, read understanding the risks of compounded drugs. Our compounded ed medications page covers the 2026 changes in this category.
DirectMeds' terms describe how prescription products are obtained. A prescription must come from a provider after a consultation through the platform. The prescription is filled by licensed third-party compounding pharmacies and shipped by that pharmacy. By buying, you waive your right to fill the prescription at any other pharmacy. The service is available only in states where DirectMeds offers it, and you must be in the same state as your shipping address during the consultation. The terms also say telehealth is not a substitute for in-person care.
Here is the product in brief, as DirectMeds describes its prescription process.
| Item | Detail, per DirectMeds as of 2026-11-05 |
|---|---|
| Product | DirectMax Apomorphine |
| Seller | DirectMeds |
| Prescription | DirectMeds' terms say prescription products require a valid prescription from a provider after a consultation through the platform |
| Pharmacy | DirectMeds' terms say prescriptions are filled by licensed third-party compounding pharmacies and shipped by that pharmacy |
| Packaging | DirectMeds' terms say prescriptions do not use child resistant packaging |
| Product Page | Product Page |
What does DirectMax Apomorphine cost, and how do cancellations and refunds work?
Email help@directmeds.com for the current figure and the refund policy, and get both in writing before you pay.
If your order is set up as a subscription, DirectMeds' terms say you will be charged the total subscription price (which may include pharmacy, medical group and platform fees) every 30 days. You receive advance notice 5 to 7 days before each charge. You can cancel any time up to 48 hours before the next processing date by turning off auto-refill in your account portal, or by contacting help@directmeds.com.
| Contact | Detail |
|---|---|
| US toll free phone | (888) 696-7176 |
| Help line in the terms | Text HELP, or call 833-949-8998 |
| help@directmeds.com | |
| Hours | 9am to 9pm EST, daily |
| Support site | support.directmeds.com |
Two phone numbers appear across DirectMeds' pages, so use whichever one reaches the support team for your question.
Who is DirectMeds, and how do you check it?
DirectMeds' terms describe the company as a technology platform that connects users with products and services from DirectMeds, third-party pharmacies, medical groups and licensed providers. The terms state that DirectMeds does not practice medicine, and that providers are solely responsible for the care they give. Before you buy, read the patient consent that the medical groups and providers present, confirm that your state is served, and get the refund terms in writing.
What are the symptoms of erectile dysfunction?
The AMA page on what doctors want patients to know about ED says that most of the time ED can be diagnosed from history: increasing difficulty with erections. It adds that the usual first step is to try oral medications. Harvard Health says about half of men ages 40 to 70 have ED to some degree, although only one in 10 report a complete inability to have erections.
Does erectile dysfunction go away on its own?
The Harvard Health impotence overview says how long ED lasts depends on what causes it and how quickly treatment starts to work. It also says many treatments work well no matter what caused the problem.
What lifestyle changes can help with erectile dysfunction?
Harvard Health's list of steps to keep blood vessels healthy is to eat a healthy diet, exercise daily, avoid cigarette smoking, and maintain normal blood pressure and cholesterol. Harvard Health's ED drug article adds that ED is often an early warning sign of underlying cardiovascular disease, such as clogged arteries.
On whether these steps may help address ED, Harvard Health says there is not yet strong proof that a healthier lifestyle can reverse erectile problems, but that it can't hurt. For how these pieces fit together, see erectile dysfunction 101.
For a firmer erection, Harvard Health says ED drugs do not work well without sexual stimulation, so time with a partner matters. For which type of exercise suits your heart health, ask a clinician.
What should I do if my husband takes Viagra and doesn't tell me?
Start with the conversation about erections rather than the pill. The AMA's patient page notes that partners sometimes read erection problems as a loss of interest, and that people may deny the problem at first. Ask him whether he has talked with a clinician about the change.
Safety comes first. Harvard Health says the PDE5 ED drugs are not safe with nitrates, because the combination can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure. If either of you uses nitrates, raise that before anything else. Harvard Health also says an erection lasting four hours or more needs hospital care.
What should you check before you order?
- Which apomorphine product is it, and which pharmacy makes it?
- Do I take nitrates, alpha-blockers or blood pressure medicines?
- Do I take any anti-nausea medicine, such as an ondansetron-type drug?
- What is the total price, and when is the next charge at checkout?
- What is the refund policy, in writing?
By SterlingMedicalCenter.org Editorial Team
Read next